Funds

Summer KiwiSaver Conservative Selection

Total Ethical Concerns: 7.62%

The average total concerns of all KiwiSaver conservative funds is 3.58%.

Companies of Concern

  • Environmental Harm 1.53%

    • Fonterra
      0.58%
      ocean
      This company is harming the ocean
    • BHP
      0.45%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Mondelez
      0.16%
      ocean
      This company is harming the ocean
    • Wh Group
      0.11%
    • Unilever
      0.07%
      ocean
      This company is harming the ocean
    • Shell
      0.06%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Duke Energy Corp
      0.03%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • PT Astra International Tbk
      0.03%
    • Chevron Corp.
      0.02%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
      OPT
      Complicit in severe breaches of civilian Human Rights in Occupied Palestinian Territories
      ocean
      This company is harming the ocean
  • Fossil Fuels 3.16%

    • Channel Infrastructure
      0.78%
    • BHP
      0.45%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Rio Tinto
      0.17%
    • Ck Hutchison
      0.10%
    • National Grid PLC
      0.09%
      1.5°C
      This company is on a 1.5°C pathway
    • Santos Ltd.
      0.09%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Enel
      0.07%
      1.5°C
      This company is on a 1.5°C pathway
    • Totalenergies Se
      0.07%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Samsung C&T Corp.
      0.06%
    • Shell
      0.06%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • South32 Ltd.
      0.06%
    • Cassa Depositi E Prestiti Spa
      0.05%
    • Consolidated Edison, Inc.
      0.05%
    • Inpex Corp.
      0.05%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • The Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc.
      0.05%
    • Centrica PLC
      0.04%
    • Engie SA
      0.04%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Origin Energy
      0.04%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Repsol
      0.04%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Apa Group
      0.03%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Duke Energy Corp
      0.03%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Endesa SA
      0.03%
      1.5°C
      This company is on a 1.5°C pathway
    • Eqt Corp.
      0.03%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Exxon Mobil Corp.
      0.03%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
      ocean
      This company is harming the ocean
    • Lg Corp.
      0.03%
    • PT Astra International Tbk
      0.03%
    • Viva Energy Group Ltd.
      0.03%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Agl Energy Ltd.
      0.02%
    • Ampol Ltd.
      0.02%
    • Chevron Corp.
      0.02%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
      OPT
      Complicit in severe breaches of civilian Human Rights in Occupied Palestinian Territories
      ocean
      This company is harming the ocean
    • Devon Energy Corp.
      0.02%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Karoon Energy Ltd.
      0.02%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Osaka Gas
      0.02%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Petrobras
      0.02%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Beach Energy Ltd.
      0.01%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Tenaris
      0.01%
    • Woodside Energy Group Ltd.
      0.01%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
  • Animal Cruelty 0.83%

    • Air Liquide
      0.18%
    • L'Oréal SA
      0.15%
    • Unilever
      0.07%
      ocean
      This company is harming the ocean
    • Henkel AG & Co. Kgaa
      0.06%
    • Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize Nv
      0.06%
    • Shell
      0.06%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Hengan International Group Co., Ltd.
      0.04%
    • Colgate-Palmolive Co.
      0.03%
    • Exxon Mobil Corp.
      0.03%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
      ocean
      This company is harming the ocean
    • Tapestry, Inc.
      0.03%
    • Chevron Corp.
      0.02%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
      OPT
      Complicit in severe breaches of civilian Human Rights in Occupied Palestinian Territories
      ocean
      This company is harming the ocean
    • Beiersdorf AG
      0.01%
    • Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
      0.01%
    • Tosoh Corp.
      0.01%
  • Human Rights Violations 1.91%

    • Wells Fargo
      0.24%
    • Nestlé
      0.22%
      ocean
      This company is harming the ocean
    • Rio Tinto
      0.17%
    • Toronto-Dominion Bank
      0.17%
    • General Motors
      0.14%
    • UBS
      0.13%
    • Ck Hutchison
      0.10%
    • Airbnb
      0.05%
      OPT
      Complicit in severe breaches of civilian Human Rights in Occupied Palestinian Territories
    • Expedia Group
      0.04%
      OPT
      Complicit in severe breaches of civilian Human Rights in Occupied Palestinian Territories
    • Holcim
      0.03%
    • IBM
      0.03%
      OPT
      Complicit in severe breaches of civilian Human Rights in Occupied Palestinian Territories
    • Petrobras
      0.02%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Tesla
      0.02%
  • Social Harm 1.13%

  • Weapons 0.12%

    • AMETEK
      0.07%

From the Fund Provider

  • About this fund

    About this Fund

    The Summer Conservative Selection fund invests in a greater exposure to cash and fixed interest investments and a lesser exposure to equity and property investments. We aim to achieve long-term returns (before fees, taxes and other expenses) greater than a composite benchmark. Investors can expect low to moderate levels of movement up and down in value, and longer-term returns that are lower than those of the Summer Balanced Selection (but with less risk).

    Value $10.3M NZD
    Period of data report 31st March 2026
    Members 224
    Fund started 8th April 2019
    Total annual fund fees 0.75%
    Total performance based fees 0.0%
    Manager's basic fee 0.66%
    Other management and administration charges 0.09%
    Total other charges 36.0
    Total other charges currency NZD

    Christine Smith-Han

    Currently: Equity and Strategy Analyst, Octagon Asset Management Limited (4 years, 4 months)
    Previously: Portfolio Analyst, Forsyth Barr Limited (4 years, 10 months)

    Paul Robertshawe

    Currently: Chief Investment Officer Octagon Asset Management Limited (4 years, 4 months)
    Previously: Portfolio Manager, Forsyth Barr Limited (0 years, 8 months)

    Craig Alexander

    Currently: Head of Fixed Interest and ESG, Octagon Asset Management Limited (4 years, 4 months)
    Previously: Co-Head of Funds Management, Forsyth Barr Limited (8 years, 5 months)

    Jason Lindsay

    Currently: Head of Equities, Octagon Asset Management Limited (4 years, 4 months)
    Previously: Co-Head of Funds Management, Forsyth Barr Limited (2 years, 2 months)

    Neil Paviour-Smith

    Currently: Director of Forsyth Barr Investment Management Limited (current) (18 years, 1 months)
    Previously: Managing Director, Forsyth Barr Limited (current) (25 years, 3 months)

    This information has been sourced from the quarterly data that each KiwiSaver fund has filed with Disclose register to 31st March 2026.

  • Past Returns

    Past Returns

    Past annual returns for this fund are after fees and taxes. Please note that higher past returns do not always mean higher future returns.

    Year Market Average Fund Annual Return
    2026 3.96% 4.37%
    2025 3.59% 3.16%
    2024 6.61% 6.6%
    2023 -1.85% -1.42%
    2022 -0.74% -1.61%
    2021 8.94% 10.31%

    The market average is the average return for funds of the same risk category, sourced from the Commission for Financial Capability's Sorted website. The fund information has been sourced from the quarterly data that each KiwiSaver fund has filed with Disclose register to 31st March 2026.

  • Investments

    Top 10 Investments

    • Hunter Global Fixed Interest Fund

      New Zealand Int Fixed Interest

      23.03%
    • New Zealand Government 1.5% 15/05/2031

      New Zealand NZ Fixed Interest AAA

      2.94%
    • BNZ Transactional Account

      New Zealand Cash and Equivalents A+

      2.94%
    • New Zealand Government 14/04/2033 3.5

      New Zealand NZ Fixed Interest AA+

      2.27%
    • New Zealand Government 15/05/2032 2.00

      New Zealand NZ Fixed Interest AA+

      1.63%
    • New Zealand Government 15/05/2028 0.25

      New Zealand NZ Fixed Interest AA+

      1.6%
    • NZ Government 4.25% 15/05/2034 Green Bond

      New Zealand NZ Fixed Interest AA+

      1.57%
    • New Zealand Government 4.5% 15/05/2035

      New Zealand NZ Fixed Interest AAA

      1.56%
    • New Zealand Government 4.25% 15/05/2036

      New Zealand NZ Fixed Interest AAA

      1.45%
    • New Zealand Government 4.50% 15/05/2030

      New Zealand NZ Fixed Interest AA+

      1.33%
    Type Target Actual
    Cash and Cash Equivalents 15.0% 8.91%
    New Zealand Fixed Interest 31.0% 34.98%
    International Fixed Interest 24.0% 23.03%
    Australasian Equities 11.0% 12.17%
    International Equities 15.0% 14.24%
    Listed Properties 4.0% 6.68%
    Unlisted Properties 0.0% 0.0%
    Other 0.0% 0.0%
    Commodities 0.0% 0.0%

    Investment Mix

    How the money in this fund is invested by asset type.

    This information has been sourced from the quarterly data that each KiwiSaver fund has filed with Disclose register to 31st March 2026.

This data is compiled by Mindful Money from the fund information and portfolios that each KiwiSaver fund has filed with the Disclose register to 31st March 2026 and Mindful Money analysis of funds within those portfolios. The list of companies of concern has been drawn from ratings agencies and public sources, including the Norwegian Sovereign Fund, NZ Super Fund, Sustainalytics and research organisations.

Please note that companies may breach more than one of these areas of concern.

The listing of companies of concern is based on definitions used in Mindful Money's methodology. These definitions may be different from the exclusions policy and definitions applied by the fund provider.

Mindful Money uses the term Mindful Funds as our standard for ethical investment and responsible investment. This does not imply that other funds are unethical or that the fund providers that do not meet these standards are unethical providers.

Issues of Concern

  • 1.53% Environmental Harm
  • 3.16% Fossil Fuels
  • 0.83% Animal Cruelty
  • 1.91% Human Rights Violations
  • 1.13% Social Harm
  • 0.12% Weapons

Companies of Concern

  • Environmental Harm

    • Fonterra
      0.58%
      ocean
      This company is harming the ocean
    • BHP
      0.45%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Mondelez
      0.16%
      ocean
      This company is harming the ocean
    • Wh Group
      0.11%
    • Unilever
      0.07%
      ocean
      This company is harming the ocean
    • Shell
      0.06%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Duke Energy Corp
      0.03%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • PT Astra International Tbk
      0.03%
    • Chevron Corp.
      0.02%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
      OPT
      Complicit in severe breaches of civilian Human Rights in Occupied Palestinian Territories
      ocean
      This company is harming the ocean
  • Fossil Fuels

    • Channel Infrastructure
      0.78%
    • BHP
      0.45%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Rio Tinto
      0.17%
    • Ck Hutchison
      0.10%
    • National Grid PLC
      0.09%
      1.5°C
      This company is on a 1.5°C pathway
    • Santos Ltd.
      0.09%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Enel
      0.07%
      1.5°C
      This company is on a 1.5°C pathway
    • Totalenergies Se
      0.07%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Samsung C&T Corp.
      0.06%
    • Shell
      0.06%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • South32 Ltd.
      0.06%
    • Cassa Depositi E Prestiti Spa
      0.05%
    • Consolidated Edison, Inc.
      0.05%
    • Inpex Corp.
      0.05%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • The Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc.
      0.05%
    • Centrica PLC
      0.04%
    • Engie SA
      0.04%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Origin Energy
      0.04%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Repsol
      0.04%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Apa Group
      0.03%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Duke Energy Corp
      0.03%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Endesa SA
      0.03%
      1.5°C
      This company is on a 1.5°C pathway
    • Eqt Corp.
      0.03%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Exxon Mobil Corp.
      0.03%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
      ocean
      This company is harming the ocean
    • Lg Corp.
      0.03%
    • PT Astra International Tbk
      0.03%
    • Viva Energy Group Ltd.
      0.03%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Agl Energy Ltd.
      0.02%
    • Ampol Ltd.
      0.02%
    • Chevron Corp.
      0.02%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
      OPT
      Complicit in severe breaches of civilian Human Rights in Occupied Palestinian Territories
      ocean
      This company is harming the ocean
    • Devon Energy Corp.
      0.02%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Karoon Energy Ltd.
      0.02%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Osaka Gas
      0.02%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Petrobras
      0.02%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Beach Energy Ltd.
      0.01%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Tenaris
      0.01%
    • Woodside Energy Group Ltd.
      0.01%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
  • Animal Cruelty

    • Air Liquide
      0.18%
    • L'Oréal SA
      0.15%
    • Unilever
      0.07%
      ocean
      This company is harming the ocean
    • Henkel AG & Co. Kgaa
      0.06%
    • Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize Nv
      0.06%
    • Shell
      0.06%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Hengan International Group Co., Ltd.
      0.04%
    • Colgate-Palmolive Co.
      0.03%
    • Exxon Mobil Corp.
      0.03%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
      ocean
      This company is harming the ocean
    • Tapestry, Inc.
      0.03%
    • Chevron Corp.
      0.02%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
      OPT
      Complicit in severe breaches of civilian Human Rights in Occupied Palestinian Territories
      ocean
      This company is harming the ocean
    • Beiersdorf AG
      0.01%
    • Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
      0.01%
    • Tosoh Corp.
      0.01%
  • Human Rights Violations

    • Wells Fargo
      0.24%
    • Nestlé
      0.22%
      ocean
      This company is harming the ocean
    • Rio Tinto
      0.17%
    • Toronto-Dominion Bank
      0.17%
    • General Motors
      0.14%
    • UBS
      0.13%
    • Ck Hutchison
      0.10%
    • Airbnb
      0.05%
      OPT
      Complicit in severe breaches of civilian Human Rights in Occupied Palestinian Territories
    • Expedia Group
      0.04%
      OPT
      Complicit in severe breaches of civilian Human Rights in Occupied Palestinian Territories
    • Holcim
      0.03%
    • IBM
      0.03%
      OPT
      Complicit in severe breaches of civilian Human Rights in Occupied Palestinian Territories
    • Petrobras
      0.02%
      !!
      This company is expanding their fossil fuel production and is off track with the UN target to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C
    • Tesla
      0.02%
  • Weapons

    • AMETEK
      0.07%

About this Fund

The Summer Conservative Selection fund invests in a greater exposure to cash and fixed interest investments and a lesser exposure to equity and property investments. We aim to achieve long-term returns (before fees, taxes and other expenses) greater than a composite benchmark. Investors can expect low to moderate levels of movement up and down in value, and longer-term returns that are lower than those of the Summer Balanced Selection (but with less risk).

Value $10.3M NZD
Period of data report 31st March 2026
Members 224
Fund started 8th April 2019
Total annual fund fees 0.75%
Total performance based fees 0.0%
Manager's basic fee 0.66%
Other management and administration charges 0.09%
Total other charges 36.0
Total other charges currency NZD

Christine Smith-Han

Currently: Equity and Strategy Analyst, Octagon Asset Management Limited (4 years, 4 months)
Previously: Portfolio Analyst, Forsyth Barr Limited (4 years, 10 months)

Paul Robertshawe

Currently: Chief Investment Officer Octagon Asset Management Limited (4 years, 4 months)
Previously: Portfolio Manager, Forsyth Barr Limited (0 years, 8 months)

Craig Alexander

Currently: Head of Fixed Interest and ESG, Octagon Asset Management Limited (4 years, 4 months)
Previously: Co-Head of Funds Management, Forsyth Barr Limited (8 years, 5 months)

Jason Lindsay

Currently: Head of Equities, Octagon Asset Management Limited (4 years, 4 months)
Previously: Co-Head of Funds Management, Forsyth Barr Limited (2 years, 2 months)

Neil Paviour-Smith

Currently: Director of Forsyth Barr Investment Management Limited (current) (18 years, 1 months)
Previously: Managing Director, Forsyth Barr Limited (current) (25 years, 3 months)

This information has been sourced from the quarterly data that each KiwiSaver fund has filed with Disclose register to 31st March 2026.

Past Returns

Past annual returns for this fund are after fees and taxes. Please note that higher past returns do not always mean higher future returns.

Year Market Average Fund Annual Return
2026 3.96% 4.37%
2025 3.59% 3.16%
2024 6.61% 6.6%
2023 -1.85% -1.42%
2022 -0.74% -1.61%
2021 8.94% 10.31%

The market average is the average return for funds of the same risk category, sourced from the Commission for Financial Capability's Sorted website. The fund information has been sourced from the quarterly data that each KiwiSaver fund has filed with Disclose register to 31st March 2026.

Top 10 Investments

  • Hunter Global Fixed Interest Fund

    New Zealand Int Fixed Interest

    23.03%
  • New Zealand Government 1.5% 15/05/2031

    New Zealand NZ Fixed Interest AAA

    2.94%
  • BNZ Transactional Account

    New Zealand Cash and Equivalents A+

    2.94%
  • New Zealand Government 14/04/2033 3.5

    New Zealand NZ Fixed Interest AA+

    2.27%
  • New Zealand Government 15/05/2032 2.00

    New Zealand NZ Fixed Interest AA+

    1.63%
  • New Zealand Government 15/05/2028 0.25

    New Zealand NZ Fixed Interest AA+

    1.6%
  • NZ Government 4.25% 15/05/2034 Green Bond

    New Zealand NZ Fixed Interest AA+

    1.57%
  • New Zealand Government 4.5% 15/05/2035

    New Zealand NZ Fixed Interest AAA

    1.56%
  • New Zealand Government 4.25% 15/05/2036

    New Zealand NZ Fixed Interest AAA

    1.45%
  • New Zealand Government 4.50% 15/05/2030

    New Zealand NZ Fixed Interest AA+

    1.33%
Type Target Actual
Cash and Cash Equivalents 15.0% 8.91%
New Zealand Fixed Interest 31.0% 34.98%
International Fixed Interest 24.0% 23.03%
Australasian Equities 11.0% 12.17%
International Equities 15.0% 14.24%
Listed Properties 4.0% 6.68%
Unlisted Properties 0.0% 0.0%
Other 0.0% 0.0%
Commodities 0.0% 0.0%

Investment Mix

How the money in this fund is invested by asset type.

This information has been sourced from the quarterly data that each KiwiSaver fund has filed with Disclose register to 31st March 2026.

This data is compiled by Mindful Money from the fund information and portfolios that each KiwiSaver fund has filed with the Disclose register to 31st March 2026 and Mindful Money analysis of funds within those portfolios. The list of companies of concern has been drawn from ratings agencies and public sources, including the Norwegian Sovereign Fund, NZ Super Fund, Sustainalytics and research organisations.

Please note that companies may breach more than one of these areas of concern.

The listing of companies of concern is based on definitions used in Mindful Money's methodology. These definitions may be different from the exclusions policy and definitions applied by the fund provider.

Mindful Money uses the term Mindful Funds as our standard for ethical investment and responsible investment. This does not imply that other funds are unethical or that the fund providers that do not meet these standards are unethical providers.